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- <text id=89TT1591>
- <title>
- June 19, 1989: How To Spread A Smear
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 19, 1989 Revolt Against Communism
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 33
- Getting Nasty
- </hdr><body>
- <p>How to Spread a Smear
- </p>
- <p>The bickering on Capitol Hill takes a vicious turn
- </p>
- <p> "Have you no sense of decency, sir?" That was the question
- Army counsel Joseph Welch asked Joseph McCarthy 35 years ago
- when the Senator ruined the lives of those who did not agree
- with him by impugning their character and patriotism. The same
- question could be posed to Republican National Committee
- chairman Lee Atwater, his communications director Mark Goodin
- and Congressman Newt Gingrich.
- </p>
- <p> Acting directly or through subordinates, this trio last
- week worked to spread a long-standing unsubstantiated rumor
- designed to humiliate new House Speaker Thomas Foley. Just as
- Foley was poised to take the gavel from departing Speaker Jim
- Wright's hand, a memo from the Republican National Committee was
- circulating to state party chairmen and G.O.P. Congressmen.
- Titled "Tom Foley: Out of the Liberal Closet," the memo compared
- his voting record with that of Congressman Barney Frank of
- Massachusetts, an acknowledged homosexual. For days, an aide to
- Republican minority whip Newt Gingrich had been calling more
- than a dozen reporters trying to get the homosexuality rumor
- into print.
- </p>
- <p> An effective smear has at its core an outrageous charge
- that would be devastating if true. The author must be both coy
- and cowardly: he must make the charge stick while retaining
- deniability. Although Goodin, Atwater's friend of a decade,
- took the fall, the tactic bore the unmistakable Atwater stamp.
- As Bush's 1988 campaign manager, Atwater specialized in
- character assassination: last summer Michael Dukakis was dogged
- by rumors that he had been treated for depression. In a similar
- incident in 1980, Atwater was managing the campaign of South
- Carolina Congressman Floyd Spence when a reporter asked Spence's
- Democratic opponent whether he had undergone psychiatric
- treatment. When the Democrat accused Atwater of planting the
- question, Atwater said he wouldn't respond to charges made by
- someone who had been "hooked up to jumper cables." Atwater's
- candidate won.
- </p>
- <p> Before Atwater saw that he had gone too far, he stood by
- Goodin's memo. On Monday he called it "no big deal" and
- "factually accurate." Like the police captain in Casablanca who
- was shocked that gambling was going on, Atwater professed
- astonishment that anyone could interpret the memo as a slur on
- Foley. Other Republicans who understood the memo's unmistakable
- meaning dissociated themselves, from George Bush on down. Even
- Congressman Vin Weber, a close friend of Gingrich's, called the
- memo an "abomination," pointing out that this had nothing to do
- with enforcing tough ethical standards and everything to do
- with "character assassination." By Tuesday, Atwater was
- backpedaling, saying he had not approved the memo: "I feel
- confident that if I had seen this, it would not have gone out."
- Atwater apologized to Foley; Gingrich also apologized and
- disavowed his aide's actions. Wednesday Goodin cleaned out his
- desk.
- </p>
- <p> Democrats like Beryl Anthony of Arkansas contend that this
- is another episode in the "bad employee-good superior" political
- mud wrestling that Atwater perfected during the campaign.
- Staffers, encouraged by their bosses, go on the attack, then --
- like a corps of civilian Ollie Norths -- take the blame and are
- publicly rebuked. The superiors apologize.
- </p>
- <p> Yet by the time Atwater and Gingrich apologized, the rumor
- had achieved its purpose. Foley was forced to deny it both on
- national television and before a party caucus. One Democrat at
- the meeting said that all around him eyes were averted when
- Foley, married 20 years and with the bearing and rectitude of
- a parish priest, had to assure his colleagues he was not a
- homosexual.
- </p>
- <p> Whether out of embarrassment or conciliation, Foley sought
- to downplay the incident, calling for an end to this "political
- Beirut." Barney Frank was less forgiving. Calling the story
- scurrilous, he warned Republicans, "If they don't cut the crap,
- something's going to happen, and I'm going to happen it." He
- knows of five top Republican officials who are homosexual, he
- says, adding, "My list will be accurate."
- </p>
- <p> The Congress now stands as a paradox of Lord Acton's
- observation that power corrupts. Losing corrupts too; 35 years
- of rule by the majority Democrats has embittered congressional
- Republicans. Even the normally easygoing minority leader, Bob
- Michel, has toughened his tone, angering Democrats by calling
- their monopoly on power a "corrosive acid upon the restraints
- of stability and comity."
- </p>
- <p> Foley is not letting personal attacks on him keep the House
- from cleaning up its mess; his first joint act with Michel was
- to ask for a tough ethics-reform package. Investigating
- Congressmen who abuse the public trust is the proper business
- of the House. Mudslinging is not.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-